![]() This event is reported in the Hebrew Bible ( 2Kgs 24:8-12), as well as in the Babylonian Chronicle. In 597 he conquered Jerusalem, exiled parts of the population, including King Jehoiachin, and installed Zedekiah as puppet king. On his way to control the trade routes to Egypt, he was confronted with the resistance of the Kingdom of Judah. Their king, Nebuchadnezzar II, extended the empire to the east and to the west. The Babylonians, originating in what is now southern Iraq, rose to a power position by the end of the seventh century by putting an end to the Neo-Assyrian Empire. That exile started with a two-stage deportation-597 and 587 BCE-and presumably ended with the conquest of Babylon by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 538 BCE. The Babylonian exile was a period in the history of ancient Israel. Many readers will be familiar with Ps 137, either as a church hymn or in the adaptation by Boney M., “By the Rivers of Babylon.” This anthem presents the situation of the exiled Judaeans as rather dreadful.
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